{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf2706 \cocoatextscaling0\cocoaplatform0{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;\f1\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica-Oblique;\f2\froman\fcharset0 Times-Roman; } {\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue0;} {\*\expandedcolortbl;;\cssrgb\c0\c0\c0;} \margl1440\margr1440\vieww11520\viewh8400\viewkind0 \deftab720 \pard\pardeftab720\partightenfactor0 \f0\fs32 \cf2 \expnd0\expndtw0\kerning0 There are three stages to backward design. One, identify desired results. Two, determine acceptable evidence. Three, plan learning experiences and instruction. These stages come from GP Wiggins and J. McTighe\'92s 2005 book \f1\i Understanding by Design \f0\i0 from ASCD. \f2\fs24 }