ZAA STATE & FEDERAL LEGISLATIVE & REGULATORY UPDATE

February 10, 2025

STATE LEGISLATIVE UPDATE

Notable New Bills

SOUTH CAROLINA

  • SC H 3937

    https://www.scstatehouse.gov/sess126_2025-2026/prever/3937_20250206.htm

    Makes it illegal to import into, possess, keep, purchase, have custody or control of, reproduce, or sell within this State. Current owners can get permits and must register their animals within 90 days of the effective date. Zoos and other exhibitors are eligible for permits. However AZA zoos are exempt.

New Regulations

KENTUCKY DEPARTMENT OF FISH & WILDLIFE

Existing Bills

ARIZONA

CONNECTICUT

HAWAII

MASSACHUSETTS

  • MA HD 2591

    https://malegislature.gov/Bills/194/HD2591

    Allows authorities to immediately remove an animal in an emergency situation from the animal’s present location in order to take custody of the animal if they believe that the animal is injured or in imminent danger of physical harm.

  • MA SD 1450

    https://malegislature.gov/Bills/194/SD1450

    Prohibits the harassment of animals.Establishes responsibilities for animals' guardians. Requires any business representing itself as an animal protective entity – whether sanctuary, rescue, boarding/training/pet-sitting, or animal society - to be subject to quarterly inspections or records review. Also prohibits animal fights and any person who captures, breeds, cages, transports or sells any animal to a person or commercial entity for the purpose of exhibition, entertainment, curiosity, or dismemberment. Defines terms such as animal torture and establishes cruelty offenses.

MICHIGAN

MINNESOTA

MONTANA

NEW JERSEY

  • NJ S 581

    https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2024/S3989

    Establishes offense of reckless trespass involving a wild animal if the person enters a cage, enclosure, or other area where a wild or zoo animal is housed or otherwise contained and intentionally or unintentionally harasses the wild animal, or is attacked by the wild animal.

  • NJ S 3989

    https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2024/S3989

    Expands list of animals prohibited from use in traveling animal acts; limits certain exceptions to apply only at educational institutions.

NEW  YORK

VIRGINIA

  • VA SB 1125

    https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/SB1125

    Prohibits propagation of wildlife without a permit, as well as premature separation of young wildlife and hybridization of species. AZA is identified as a resource and authority on separation practices and AZA facilities are exempt from the prohibition of hybridization. Amended and passed on the floor of the Senate to remove permit requirement, allow exceptions for early separation, remove reference to breeding of subspecies and to remove references to and exception for AZA facilities. Pending in House.

  • VA HB 1768

    https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1768

    Prohibits the possession, sale, transfer, or breeding of nonhuman primates. Contains exemptions for certain institutions, including federal Class C exhibitors, although that exemption has conditions attached to it. None of those conditions are attached to any of the other exempt facilities. Failed in subcommittee.

WASHINGTON

  • WA SB 5065

    https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Htm/Bills/Senate%20Bills/5065.htm

    Prohibiting the use of certain animals (elephants. Big cats, primates and bears) in traveling animal acts.

    Amended on the Senate Floor to exempt performances that take place at a nonmobile, permanent institution or other fixed facility licensed by the USDA and conducted by the nonmobile institution or fixed facility. Passed Senate as amended.

WYOMING

FEDERAL LEGISLATION

FEDERAL REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS

USFWS

Giraffe ESA Listing

On November 21, 2024 the US Fish and Wildlife Service published a proposed rule to several giraffe species under the Endangered Species Act. Specifically the Service proposes listing three subspecies of northern giraffe from west, central and east Africa as endangered and two giraffe species from east Africa as threatened with tailored protections through a 4(d) rule. https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/11/21/2024-26395/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-listing-the-giraffe

The proposal is open for public comment until February 19, 2025. Comments can be submitted here: https://www.regulations.gov/docket/FWS-HQ-ES-2024-0157/document?withinCommentPeriod=true

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